Showing posts with label burhan wani. Show all posts
Showing posts with label burhan wani. Show all posts

Saturday, December 3, 2016

Salient Features of Kashmir Uprising



Salient Features of the Present Mass Uprising

Some aspects of the present popular uprising are quite salient. The most important aspect which renders it exemplary is that of widespread participation of people. The phenomenon is not limited to a particular social group or a few youth. How the Kashmiri hearts crave for freedom and how they hate Indian rule and army, is extraordinarily expressed in the present wave of protests.  Everyone is part of these protests, from poor peasants to small businessmen, from unemployed youth to urban middle class and educated youth.  The participation of people in the protests is record breaking. Occupation by India is not acceptable to the people and slogans of freedom are echoing all over. This spontaneous protest wave is an expression of people’s deep felt anger. The aspect of mass participation of people is so salient and forceful that is has rendered meaningless the claims of Indian politicians and their stooge Kashmiri politicians about Pakistan’s hand behind the protests. For the past some time one distinct emerging feature being observed about this struggle is that the people do not fear providing refuge and defence to the armed militant youth at the time of encounters with army. At the time of funeral of Burhan Wani the Hizbul Mujahideen militants could make gun salutes to their commander because the massive gathering of the people blocked all the routes to the graveyard so as not to let through any army vehicle. There have been numerous occasions during the collision with army when thousands of people come together and shield the militants and pelt stones on the army. Such actions of the armed militants and the common people are a novel characteristic which is not found during the earlier protest waves. This sort of bravery by the Kashmiri people is cause of grave concern for the Indian army. According to the army officials it is very tough task to tackle this kind of resistance and this makes the situation very ticklish.
Whether it was Handwara district incident in April or the present protests the southern Kashmir region has witnessed the maximum restlessness and outrage. Earlier this region used to be relatively calm to such protests, response to call for bandhs used to be mild but now the way the people of this region have been in forefront of the struggle; it has become amply clear that the yearning of the people to be the makers of their own destiny is shared by the whole Kashmir valley and not limited to a particular region. The widespread participation of the rural people is another important aspect of this militant uprising. There have been dozens of demonstrations in small towns which were joined by thousands of people from the nearby villages. During the funeral procession of Burhan Wani also people from far off villages took great pains to join the procession. The villages became the centres of struggle. The people of Shar I Shaali village in Pulwama district protested against the unfurling of flag by the army during the eve of 15 august. And after this incident the army attacked the village at night, people were beaten in every house, 20 youth were arrested and taken to police station and one of them was beaten to death. The fact is worth noting that participation of rural areas in the Kashmiri struggle is increasing for past sometime. It is a positive aspect of the struggle which makes it stronger and durable. Apart from providing a sound and solid base to the national struggle, the increasing participation of the laboring classes, the foundation of the Kashmiri society, has potential to become an aspect of strength, helpful in pushing the struggle forward in the correct political direction.  
The public rage is so widespread and intense that even the local police and other officials are becoming targets of this rage along with the Indian army. The local police officials are biding their time in fear dreading the people’s anger. It is becoming increasing difficult for them to return home from their duties in their uniforms. They are experiencing social isolation. Many of them have expressed their wish to leave their job. It has caught the imagination of the lower employees that the higher officials have been provided security in their homes but they themselves are without security with no one to take care of them. People have already pelted stones at the houses of many local police and civil officials. Afraid of people’s rage the policemen are too afraid to go to police station in the four districts of south Kashmir which have been rendered all empty but only about four police stations in southern Kashmir. These police stations are now being guarded by the army. The same is the situation with all the mainstream political parties and politicians. They are isolated from the people. The representatives of the people are so afraid that they are biding their times in their homes. Not even a single one has dared to go amidst the people to appeal for peace. Almost all opportunistic political parties have been exposed as stooges of the Indian state and are unable to provide any relief to Delhi. Their newspaper appeals have no effect on anyone.
The Kashmir struggle despite having some religious shades does not have any communal colors and this is a very important aspect of the Kashmir struggle. Efforts are being made to provide the struggle with communal colors by the Indian ruling classes and its agents on one hand and Pakistani ruling class on the other. Although some organizations with Islamic agenda are active but this agenda is a very small and unimportant aspect of the struggle. Even though the affect of Islamic fundamental forces which arose 10-15 years back against the imperialism in the Middle East is present and they do inspire the youth but still the character of the Kashmir struggle is not a religious one. The Kashmir struggle is characterized by the militant resistance and determination. Even the Indian officials agree that there is no evidence of presence of organizations like Al-Qaeda and Islamic State.
There are many such other strong aspects of the people’s uprising in Kashmir which further establish that the resistance by the people cannot be subdued. And these are the aspects which can be fruitful to garner support of the people of India and the world.  Spontaneous character of the movement is such a limitation which underlines the absence of an established unified and nationalist leadership. The gap between the people’s forceful upsurge and a resolute leadership which can guide the struggle in the correct direction is waiting to be filled from decades. The people of Kashmir are still searching for the genuine leadership which has a programme for obtaining freedom from imperialism and feudalism, the leadership which could seize close bonds with Indian struggling people and based on these close bonds can successfully accomplish the glorious cause of national self-determination.

(August 2016)

Wednesday, September 14, 2016

Kashmir Issue: A Brief Report on Solidarity Actions in Punjab



Clear Message from the Revolutionary Democratic Movement in Punjab

We Firmly Stand with the People of Kashmir

Once again, Kashmir is boiling with rage. The pent-up anger of the people of Kashmir against their brutal oppression by the Indian Security forces has erupted in powerful massive protests in the form of gatherings, demonstrations and skirmishes and clashes with these forces, in which more than 75 people have been killed, many blinded and more than thousand injured so far. It is more than 60 days now since the cold-blooded killing of Hizbul commander Burhan Wani by the security forces on 8th of July. Yet the anger of the people is finding no let-up. Brave Kashmiris are valiantly fighting against the atrocities and brutalities of the security forces. They are coming out on the roads time and again, in large numbers, caring little for the restrictions, curfews and even firings. They deserve our salute.
The just and righteous struggle of the people of Kashmir has gained support from variety of sections of the people world over. In India too, the reports of such solidarity actions supporting the Kashmiri people are there. In Punjab also some such actions have taken place. This solidarity activity in Punjab, scattered over a wide area and taking different forms such as conventions, public meetings, demonstrations and other forms of mass-propaganda, was chiefly organized by the communist revolutionary, revolutionary democratic and other pro-people forces active in Punjab. Almost all the sections of society such as peasants, workers, employees, intellectuals, students and youth participated in these solidarity actions; especially the leading sections and front rank activists and fighters of the revolutionary democratic movement of the state participated in considerable numbers and with a marked conviction.
As a result of this entire activity by different sections of revolutionary democratic movement of Punjab, a clear message has emerged in support of the people of Kashmir. The voice has been raised not only against the brutal treatment meted out to the people of Kashmir by the armed forces, but also against the tyrannical and despotic political stance of the Indian rulers and in favor of the right to self-determination of the nation. Moreover, pertaining to the feverish attempts on the part of the Indian rulers for utilizing the Kashmir issue to provoke the national chauvinistic feelings and gain some political mileage, this entire solidarity activity was done in face of a possible act of disruption, provocation or mischief by rogue elements. This fact has its own significance. The movement of Punjab could be seen standing resolutely by the side of the people of Kashmir. Through this activity is also expressed the common bond between the people struggling against the different forms of feudal-imperialist oppression and exploitation. The response that this activity gained has clearly shown that ample possibilities are still present for further joint or co-ordinated activities on a wider plane which need to be realized. Here is a brief report (with a note that more of such activities are still on the calender):
1)      First among the series of solidarity actions is a state level convention, organized jointly by four revolutionary organizations i.e. CPI(ML) New-Democracy, Inquilabi Kendra Punjab, Lok Sangram Manch and Lok Sangram Manch (RDF) and held in the Desh Bhagat Yadgar Hall, Jalandhar. The convention was attended by around 300 hundred participants from all over the Punjab. Com. Darshan Khatkar, com. Mukhtiar Poohla, com. Balwant Makhu and com. Rajesh Malhotra were the speakers who discussed the issue of Kasmir, its historical perspective, the struggle of the people of Kashmir, their right to self-determination and the AFSPA at length. The convention demanded the Indian armed forces be removed from Kashmir, democratic atmoshphere be created and the right to self-determination be exercised. At the end a protest march was also in the city. Another organization, namely CPRCI(ML) sent a solidarity letter to the convention wherein the organization expressed its solidarity with the cause of the convention. It also appreciated the fact that the convention was organized jointly by three revolutionary organizations of Punjab and pointed out the scope and need for more joint activities. (see the letter in end)
2)      The state committee of Association for Democratic Rights (AFDR) called upon its units to raise a voice in support of the Kashmiri people in one or the other form. Following the call, the Bathinda district committee of AFDR, with support of the mass-organizations of peasants, land laborers, students, youth and electricity employees, organized a district level convention. The convention was attended by around 350 participants including peasants, land laborers, noted intellectuals and democratic activists of the area, youth and students, including few Kashmiri students from locally situated Central University. It is worth mentioning that 30 of the peasant and land-labor activists performed the role of vigilantes to prevent any possibility of disruption or provocation all through the proceedings.
The original main speaker – Sh. Gautam Navlakha – could not make it to the convention. The convention was thus addressed by other two speakers Sh. Narbhinder, state committee member of AFDR and Sh. Parminder Singh, one of the founding members of AFDR and member of its state secretariat presently. Sh. Narbhinder explainded the historical context of the Kashmir problem, and Dr. Parminder built his speech around the conception of the very roots of democracy i.e. the people have the right to decide their own fate. Suppressing any nationality, he said, against its will, in the name of integrity of a country is anti-democratic. The right to self-determination of the people of Kashmir is their democratic right. The democratic character of each and every person and institution will now be tested on the grounds whether or not it raised a voice to support the people of Kashmir. The government of India is trampling down not only this right of the Kashmiri people but also the constitutional rights to raise a voice, to assemble and even to live. The expansionist designs of Indian and Pakistani governments have thrown the Kashmiri people in grave peril.
The convention demanded that the right to self-determination of the Kashmiri people must be ensured; AFSPA and other black laws should be repealed; restrictions on media should be revoked; attacks on democratic activities and organizations upholding rights of the Kashmiri people should be stopped. Apart from this the convention condemned the communal fascist atmosphere being created against the religious minorities, dalits and adivasis in the country. A silent protest march with eye-catching placards and mattos was also held in the end.
3)      Lok Morcha Punjab (LMP) gave a call to hold a gathering on the issue of Kashmir in Lambi region (home constituency of CM Parkash Singh Badal, an alliance partner of ruling BJP) of Muktsar district. Supported by the Punjab Khet Mazdoor Union (PKMU), the convention was attended by around 250 land laborers, including 125 women and considerable number of youth participants. Sh. N. K. Jeet, state advisor of  LMP and Sh. Pavel Kussa, state secretary of Naujwan Bharat Sabha addressed the gathering.  The convention started with a homage to Nanak Singh, the deceased leader of PKMU. During his speech, Sh. N. K. Jeet threw light on the perilous condition of the people of Kashmir under the brutal attack of the Indian armed forces. Curfews, killings, beatings, arrests, pellet guns, clashes and mournings have become a norm of the day in Kashmir. Touching upon the historical aspect of the Kashmir issue he said the accession of Kashmir in 1947 was only an ad hoc arrangement under certain conditions - including the condition of holding a referendum. But the Indian rulers had gradually violated all the conditions and occupied the territory permanently. Sh. Pavel Kussa told about why the struggling people of Punjab and India must support the people of Kashmir as both are fighting, in one way or the other, against the feudal-imperialist subjugation of their lives, livelihoods and lands. This is, he explained, the common cord between the struggle of the two. The struggle of the people of Kashmir for self-determination could only succeed by becoming part and parcel of the struggle of the toiling people of India against the feudal and imperialist exploitation.
4)      Punjab Students Union (Lalkaar) and Democratic Students Organization, organized a successful rally at Punjabi University (one of the reputed universities in Punjab) against the atrocities being committed upon the people of Jammu and Kashmir. Despite the confrontation with the Hindu fanatical organizations, the heavy pressure from the police to draw back the proposed demonstration and warnings from the University authorities, students did not relent. A gathering of 150-200 students was addressed by the leaders of both the student organizations. The participant students were upholding posters demanding the restoration of democratic rights and condemning the atrocities let loose upon the people of Kashmir. While addressing the rally Gurpreet of Punjab Students Union (Lalkaar) said that the Hindu fanatical organizations who were blaming us for vitiating the atmosphere were themselves doing so. He said that the acts like curfew, PSA and AFSPA must be opposed along with the atrocity of every kind.
Hardeep, speaking on behalf of Democratic Students Organization said the issue of Kashmir has been getting along with India since 1947 and Kashmir was being crushed between the interests of India and Pakistan. The government of India had never taken the issue of peace in Kashmir seriously. The sole solution of the tangle of Kashmir is that all the people living in all parts of Kashmir occupied by India as well as Pakistan must be given the right to vote to decide their future, which was promised by Nehru.
After the leaders concluded their speeches, the students present there showed their resentment by observing silence with their faces covered with black strips. The resentment was to show solidarity with Kashmir and against the attempts by the police administration to suppress their voice in favor of the truth, rights and justice.Releasing press notes, these organizations also said that it was thoroughly and unconstitutionally a wrong manner in which the University was turned into a police cantonment. And it was done under the concealed plot of suppressing their voice. The other organizations of the students like AISF and SFI also turned around there and SFI also issued a press note condemning the plot and suppression of the students' voice.
Earlier, a kind of propaganda campaign was organized by PSU (Lalkaar) during which the issue of Kashmir was highlighted among the campus students through 100-125 wall posters and “an open discussion” on the issue, attended by 40-45 students.
5)      Another students organization namely Punjab Students Union, also undertook an agitational propaganda campaign on the issue of Kashmir in few of the schools and colleges of the State. Durign this campaign, around half a dozen public meetings, with considerable number of students were held. The instituitions where the meeting were held are Govt. senior secondary schools at Nanga and Takhanwadh villages of Moga, ITI Moga, Govt. Barjindra College Faridkot and Govt. College Muktsar.
6)      A small gathering of around 15 youth workers was held in the Mazdoor Hall, in the industrial city Ludhiana by Naujwan Bharat Sabha.
7)      Apart from the above mentioned activitis directly organized on the issue of Kashmir, the issue was prominently discussed during some other conventions too. In a convention, on the issue of “the injustice to minorities and the rising intolerance in the country”, at Punjabi Bhavan Ludhiana, organized by the AFDR and Shaheed Bhagat Singh Vichar Manch, Umar Khalid, the student leader from JNU expressed concerns over the prevailing situation in Jammu and Kashmir. He said “The aspirations of Kashmiri people need to be brought to the centre stage rather than using pellet guns against them.” He termed the recent killings of civilians in J&K as extrajudicial killing. “Our struggle is against the oppression meted out to the lesser privileged, Dalits, Adivasis and civilians of Jammu and Kashmir,” added Khalid. “We are supporting Kashmiris for their sake, we are supporting them for our sake, as we know their fight for independence is actually our fight for independence”. It is the people, according to him, who should be deciding about what kind of “aazadi” they want.
8)      Again, in a convention on “The Adivasi Struggles and Democratic Rights”, the issue of Kashmir was discussed by Umar Khalid, the main speaker. The conventon called by Lok Sangram Manch and attended by around 200 people. Speaking about real democracy Khalid said “we ought to decide what type of freedom be accepted – the hollow illusion of freedom as preached from the Red Fort or the real freedom being created through struggles”. He also declared that “There is no army in the world which can suppress aspirations of the people…. Kashmirir people are independent as their aspirations are alive.”


 

The Letter to the Organizers of Jalandhar Convention

A Message to the Organizers of the Convention

Comrades,
The convention called by you to support the people of Kashmir and to oppose the bloody military offensive by the Indian rulers against the people of Kashmir is an appreciable step. It is rather more commendable that the step is taken jointly by the three revolutionary organizations active in Punjab. Our organization CPRCI(ML) firmly stands for the cause of this convention.  We express our solidarity with the people of Kashmir, waging courageous and perilous struggle for their rights and justice against the military oppression by the Indian ruling classes. We send them revolutionary salute. As we share our concerns, through you, with the comrades/friends attending the convention, we want to repeat our firm belief that a possibility of wider response to show solidarity with the people of Kashmir is still present. (Not on the issue of supporting the people of Kashmir alone, but on many other issues pertaining to the revolutionary/pro-people cause). We hope that adopting a principled yet flexible approach, all of us advance further on the path of coordinated/joint endeavors.
The issue of freedom of Kashmir is present since the division of India in 1947. Using the military might, Kashmir was divided and occupied, on the one side by the Indian rulers and on the other side by the Pakistani rulers. The situation has been explosive for about two and half decades. About one hundred thousand people have been killed. The number of those injured, missing and tortured in the police and military camps is far bigger. About seven hundred thousand army personnel are stationed in Indian occupied Kashmir; it’s a war like situation there. The rulers strive to suppress people’s fury with force of the gun, but it erupts in flames time and again. For around three weeks, the situation is out of control of the army of the Indian rulers. Despite the curfews, the firings and the ban on internet and newspapers, people come out on the streets in thousands and clash with the army. The widespread participation of people in these protests and clashes is exemplary. Around 50 people have been killed and hundreds are injured, but nothing can stop the rage of the people.
In Punjab as well as in the country and abroad, voice is being raised in support of the people of Kashmir. To encourage this positive response and to lend a hand to the joint endeavor, our Party is at the ready.
We stand by the side of the people of Kashmir in their struggle for freedom and democracy; in their struggle for the right to self-determination of Kashmiri nationality, including the right to secede; in their struggle against the regime of military atrocities by the Indian rulers; in their struggle against the Indian rulers who are maintaining their occupation of Kashmir with the aid of black laws such as AFSPA and others; and we stand against the feudal, comprador Indian rulers.
We stand for the joint endeavor by all the communist revolutionary and revolutionary democratic forces – the endeavor to arouse the people of entire India in support of the struggling people of Kashmir; the endeavor through which we can move forward on the path of establishing the unity of the people of entire India, so as to defeat the exploiting, oppressing and imperialist-lackey Indian rulers and abolish this anti-people state.
-          Down with the blatant national chauvinism and expansionism of the entire ruling classes and their parties.
-          Down with the Indian rulers who are trampling down various nationalities under the name of integrity of India.
-          Down with the Indian rulers who are feverishly plundering and oppressing the entire working people all over India.
-          Down with the Hindu communal fascist trend of RSS-BJP.
-          Long live the democratic unity of all the people against the feudal and comprador-capitalist Indian rulers.
With revolutionary greetings
PSLC, CPRCI (ML)
03.08.2016

(An extended english version of the report 

published in Surk Leeh, Sep. Oct. 2016 Issue)